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Victims of human trafficking can find refuge behind the faceted walls of this sheltered housing block in the Netherlands by Dutch firm KAW .
人口贩卖的受害者可以在这庇护住宅大楼的碎片化墙面的背后找到避难所。该大楼位于荷兰,由荷兰KAW建筑事务所设计。
Named Veilige Veste, meaning ‘safe fortress’, the three-storey building in Leeuwarden, Friesland, provides a home for 48 girls that have suffered as victims of prostitution or abuse.
这栋三层高的大楼位于弗里斯兰省会吕伐登,命名为Veilige Veste(意为“安全堡垒”),为48位深受卖淫与虐待之苦的女孩提供避难所。
The building was first constructed as a police station in the 1970s and the new diagonally folded facade panels act to both screen the original structure and provide room for additional insulation.
该大楼在1970年代最初建造作为一个警察局,这些新的对角折叠的外墙板既起到遮掩原来结构的作用,也起到给房间提供绝缘体的作用。
Beatrice Montesano of KAW compares the faceted white squares to diamonds. Unlike refuges “tucked away in anonymous back alleys,” she says that the facade of the Veilige Veste has “a subtle gleam that interacts with its environment.”
KAW事务所的Beatrice Montesano把这有碎面的白色方块比作成钻石。不像一般的避难所“藏在不知名的后巷”,她说Veilige Veste的外观“和周围环境有着微妙的作用”。
Beneath the white squares, wooden panels and large windows regularly alternate along the ground floor elevations.
在白色方块下,木制板材和大玻璃在底层有韵律地交替出现。
Offices, meeting rooms and treatment rooms occupy this ground floor, while bedrooms and living rooms for residents are split into six separate groups on the first and second storeys.
办公室、会议室和培训室占据了整个底层,而房客的卧室与起居室则在一楼和二楼(译者注:即为国内所说的二楼和三楼),被分离开六个单独的组。
Rooms on the second floor surround a roof terrace, which offers a protected outdoor space that the girls can use without having to leave the building.
在二楼(译者注:即国内所说的三楼)的房间围绕出一个屋顶平台。屋顶平台提供了女孩们不用离开大楼就可以使用的有保护措施的室外空间。
“A patio in Italy has a very important function,” said Montesano. “That is where the family comes together, where you relax, where you find tranquillity in a busy city. The atmosphere in the patio is always completely different from outside the building; here you sense a much more warm and intimate atmosphere.”
“在意大利,天井有着非常重要的功能。”Montesano说,“那是家庭成员集合的地方,是你放松休息的地方,是你在忙碌城市中找到心神安宁的地方。在天井的气氛总是和建筑外面的完全不一样。在这里你可以感受到更温暖更亲切的气氛。”
Here are a few words from the architects about the building’s energy consumption: 这是建筑师关于能源消耗的一些话语:
Massive Energy Reduction through Passive House
通过被动式房屋,大量减少能源消耗
What is revolutionary about the ‘Veilige Veste’, is that this is the first large office block in the Netherlands to be renovated according to the Passive House standard. ‘Passive House’ is a standard for energy efficiency in a building, reducing its ecological footprint. It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. In this case, the fact that the former police stations’ substructure was placed outside the building, meant an enormous energy abuser to be dealt with.
什么是Veilige Veste的革命性特征?这是荷兰第一个按照被动式房屋标准来改造的办公大楼。“被动式房屋”是一个标准,用来提高建筑能源效率,还原建筑生态足迹。这可以让极低能耗的建筑,几乎不需要任何能量用来给空间保温或制冷。在这种情况下,原警察局大楼的结构外露,意味着大量资源被滥用,这是需要去处理的。
The substructure created a thermal bridge that works exactly like a tunnel sucking in the cold outside air. By wrapping the building with the diamond-cut square panels, the substructure is now within the building and the whole building is covered by a thick layer of insulation. At some points, the façade is over 3 feet thicker now. Thanks to optimal insulation, draft proofing and the use of very little, highly energy-efficient equipment, the ‘Veilige Veste’ consumes exceptionally little power.
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