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The Royal Architecture Institute of Canada (RAIC) have announced that Li Xiaodong has been awarded the inaugural Moriyama International Prize, named after esteemed Canadian architect Raymond Moriyama. The prize, which comes with a monetary value of CAD$100,000, has been established to recognize buildings that are judged to be “transformative, inspired as well as inspiring, and emblematic of the human values of respect and inclusiveness.” 加拿大皇家建筑协会(RAIC)宣布颁予李晓东首届森山国际奖,该奖根据加拿大著名建筑师Raymond Moriyama命名。奖项为发掘“具有变革性、启发性且鼓舞人心的,象征着人性的尊重与包容价值”的建筑而设立,其奖金达100,000加拿大元。
The jury deliberated projects submitted from nine countries: Canada, China, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and Tajikistan. According to the citation, the jury was “impressed by the breadth of international interest in the prize and encouraged by the high level of engagement with the aims and objectives of the program revealed in the submissions.” The prize is open to all architects irrespective of nationality and location and seeks to recognize a single work of architecture (as opposed to a life’s work), celebrating buildings in use. 评委会对来自加拿大、中国、法国、德国、以色列、日本、韩国、英国和塔吉克斯坦等九个国家的方案进行审评。据称,评委会“对国际社会予以该奖的广泛兴趣印象深刻,也被所递交参赛作品的高水准所鼓舞”。此奖面向所有国家和地区的建筑师,旨在发掘单项建筑(与一生的工作相比),推崇实用性建筑。
The Liyuan Library opened in May 2012 in the hillside village of Jiaojiehe. Li Xiaodong started working with the community before funding was in place in the hope that a well-designed library would not only improve life in the village but also boost the local economy by attracting tourists to the scenic area. The library was eventually funded by a rural-development grant from the Lu Qianshou Trust in Hong Kong. In his submission statement, Xiaodong states that “this project is about the relationship of a building to its surroundings and its role in serving the community, rather than a building as a discrete object.” 篱苑书屋于2012年5月开放,坐落在交界河村(中国北京市怀柔区雁栖镇——译者注)的山脚下。李晓东在资金到位前就与社区一同开始了工作,希望一幢设计优良的书屋能在提高村野生活的同时通过吸引参观者来访刺激当地经济增长。书屋最终受香港陆谦受信托基金的农村发展款项资助。晓东在其提交声明中表示:“这个方案是关于建筑与其周围环境关系及其在社区服务中的作用,而非一幢割裂的单体。”
“Instead of adding a new building in the village, we chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village centre,” he said. “In doing so, we could provide a setting for clear thoughts when one consciously takes the effort to head for the reading room.” Describing his practice, Xiaodong explains that “what I am trying to do might be described as reflexive regionalism,” he said. “It’s more about identifying original conditions than inventing original forms. It’s about combining technology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity.”
“我们选址于附近的山上而不是在村子里增建一栋新建筑,该地距村子中心仅5分钟脚程,”他说。“这样,当有人欲前往阅读室时,我们能为其提供一个明了的选择。”晓东在作品描述时解释:“我想要做的东西也许被描述为反地域主义,”他表示,“与开创新形式相比,我更倾向于发掘原始环境。它是对技术、社区、就地取材、现代思维与传统认同感的融合。”
According to the RAIC, the jury’s deliberations went well beyond the videos and other materials included in the formal submissions. “Conversations with users, research and selected site visits complemented the jury’s review of the documentation provided by the architects. Each project was evaluated according to a set of criteria that included its formal and spatial qualities, its response to site, climate and culture, its craftsmanship, environmental design and its record of experience in use.” The jury’s emphasis on the consideration of the ‘building in use’ – not just completed but occupied for at least two years – “differentiates this prize from other architectural competitions that judge buildings when they are new and even unbuilt”, said David Covo, Professional Advisor to the jury. RAIC表示,评委会所评审的内容并未限于一般递交作品中的视频等材料。“与使用者交流、实地考察调研补充了评委会对于建筑师提供文件的审核。每项方案均根据一套标准进行评估,包括其外观和空间质量,与基地、气候和文化的呼应,工艺,环境设计,以及使用体验记录。”评委会对于“建筑实用性”观念的强调——项目不仅须建成且须投入使用至少两年——“相异于其它评选新建甚至未建成建筑的设计竞赛”,评委会专业顾问David Covo表示。
In addition to the prize, students Loïc Jasmin, Université de Montréal; Benny Kwok, Dalhousie University; and Shu Yin Wu, University of Waterloo, each received a CAD$5,000 BMO Financial Group Scholarship. 奖项之外,蒙特利尔大学学生Loïc Jasmin、达尔豪斯大学学生Benny Kwok和滑铁卢大学学生Shu Yin Wu分别获得的5,000加元BMO金融集团奖学金。
译者附注: 李晓东,教授,博士生导师,李晓东工作室主持建筑师。清华大学建筑学学士,研究生阶段在荷兰德尔福特大学及安德豪芬大学建筑学学习,获建筑学博士学位。李晓东每一件作品都是唯一的,在美学中追求将美学质量、构造次序、细节与功能完美结合。
原文标题:Li Xiaodong Wins The Inaugural Moriyama RAIC International Prize
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