本帖最后由 QH912 于 2014-9-28 21:39 编辑
本文由E拓建筑网www.eeeetop.com的QH912翻译，未经本站与作者书面许可，不得转载！
Here are some more images and plans of Alpine Capsule by Lovegrove Studio, which was officially presented by Ross Lovegrove at Alta Badia, Italy, this month. 以下是更多关于“高山胶囊”的图片和计划。它由Lovegrove工作室设计，并在本月（2008年12月——译者注）正式由Ross Lovegrove于意大利的阿尔塔巴迪亚正式展出。
The capsule comprises a mounting living unit, where visitors can stay over night in the Italian Alps. 此胶囊内含一个山地居住单元，到访者可于其中实现在意大利阿尔卑斯山上过夜。
Power is provided by several "power plants', which consist of photovoltaic panels combined with a vertical axis wind turbine. 其电力由数个“发电厂”供给，这些“发电厂”由光伏板结合纵轴风力涡轮机组成。
The following text is from Lovegrove Studio: 以下文本来自Lovegrove工作室： -- The Alpine Capsule defines a new architectural condition, off grid and harmonic with nature. It expands the potential of modern life, its comforts, its technological connect and its vision, away from cities and into the realm of landscape and “open space”. “高山胶囊”定义了一种新的建筑条件——摒弃格式化，转而与自然相协调。它扩展了现代生活在舒适度、技术关联及视野上的可能性，远离尘嚣，沉醉于美景和广阔天地之中。
“Open space/open mind”; the realisation that being out in nature but super-connected to cultural portals and the information age can bring both health and imagination to people in a very sensual way. “开放空间/活跃思维”；亲近自然的同时也与文化门户和信息时代紧密联系，故得以以一种极其愉悦感官的方式给人们带来健康和想象。
The capsule is in fact a sanctuary of peace and tranquillity, a place to think and wonder in awe of the changing nature of nature… its colours, its textures… the experiences of day and night, seasons and the infinity of the cosmos. 胶囊实际是一处静谧的庇护所，一个供冥思自然更替之奇的空间……那色彩、那质感……昼夜和四季交替的过程，和那无垠的宇宙。
The project is a prototype for a new way of living off-grid, even as a temporary experience, a new ambition for the 21st century that can be implemented in so many environments. 此方案是新的摒弃格式化生活方式的一个范本，即使只是一段短时体验，一个21世纪的崭新目标——能够适用于众多环境。
It tests principles of dematerialisation, invisibility, visibility and life support systems imported from space but blended with terrestrial comforts. 它试验了引自太空的无形化、隐蔽性、可见性和生命维持系统原理，同时也融入地球的舒适需求。
Made from advanced technologies that support the magic of a pure water droplet that landed as a space ship, from another world to help us feel and breathe in another condition the beauty of expansive space and intellectual tranquillity. 利用先进技术制造出的建筑恍如来自另一个世界的宇宙飞船如一滴清水奇迹般落地，使我们在新环境中感受和呼吸着富足空间的美与智慧的宁静。
Ross Lovegrove 2008. OFF THE GRID 摒弃格式化 Piz la ila offers a remarkable opportunity to extract energy from renewable energy sources. Meteorological data shows that the unique positioning of the alpine capsule will allow it to exploit both wind and solar technologies to achieve its energy needs Piz la ila提供了一个非凡的机会去从可再生资源中获取能源。气象数据显示，“高山胶囊”独特的安置地点将得以使之开发利用风能和太阳能实现能源自给。
The Power Plants are remote units located in the vicinity of the Capsule, sharing the same language and materials. The typical Power-Plant features an integrated system that relies on photovoltaic panels and a vertical axis wind turbine: the combination of these two technologies ensures that almost in every weather condition the power plants will generate a sufficient energy output. “发电厂”是坐落在“胶囊”附近的偏僻单元集合，使用着相同的语言和材料。典型的“发电厂”内置依赖于光电板和纵轴风动涡轮机运作的综合系统，这两项技术的结合保证了在几乎所有气候条件下，“发电厂”都能产生和输出充足的能量。
The PV panels are retractable to react to extreme conditions: in case of strong wind or in case of heavy snow fall – particularly in the winter - all eight “petals” can retract by rotating on a single rotation pivot, decreasing the total surface exposed to the elements. PV板可缩回以应对极端境况：倘若遭遇强风或暴雪，尤其在冬季，八块PV板将绕枢轴旋转收回以减小其外露面积。
In these arduous conditions, the majority of the expected energy requirement is fulfilled by the vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) situated at the top of the turbine. The simplicity and flexibility of a VAWT system in order to deal with multiple wind currents (fig 3.) and lower complexity and maintenance issues allow for an ultra light and efficient system by which to harvest wind power for the capsule. 在这般艰苦的条件中，主要的预期能源需求靠安置在涡轮机顶的纵轴风动涡轮机（VAWT）供给。VAWT系统的简易性与灵活性是为应对各种各样的风流（图3）和减少难以解决的局势与维护问题的数量，引进超轻高效系统用以采集风能供给“胶囊”。
In the summer months when wind speeds drastically drop solar energy becomes the main contributor to energy requirements. When the “petals” are fully extended a total solar surface of 1.7 squared meters will be available on each Power-Plant, generating a total of 500 Watts per Power-Plant. 在夏季的几个月中，风速显著下降，太阳能成为主要的能量需求来源。当太阳能板完全展开时，一个“发电厂”可使用的太阳能板总面积达1.7平方米，每个“发电厂”可生产500瓦电能。
ALPINE CAPSULE 高山胶囊 EXTERIOR 室外
The concept proposal for Alpine Capsule follows two synergistic design directions: the Capsule and the Power-Plants, as remote devices providing renewable energy to the Capsule itself. “高山胶囊”的理念目的遵循两条协同设计目标：“胶囊”和“发电厂”，后者作为偏远装置为“胶囊”提供可再生能源。
The Alpine Capsule is in principle a compact, self-sufficient living unit, defined by an external envelope containing an internal “soft” landscape, technical components, such as solar batteries, water tanks and a bathroom. “高山胶囊”原则上是一个小型自给自足式居住单元，外部包裹塑料封套以保护内部的“柔软”景观、技术元件（如太阳能电池）、水箱和卧房。
The external envelope is conceived as a passive, technological double skin, mainly manufactured out of clear acrylic. The external skin features a mirror coated external finish, but see-through from inside. The coating is able to bounce off the majority of infrared rays, protecting the internal environment from excessive overheating. In the same time the mirror coating acts as a mimetic skin, dematerializing the mass of the Alpine Capsule, as it reflects the surrounding environment and light, effectively making the pod disappear. 外部的塑料封套被视作一种被动的、有重大科技突破的双层表皮，主要成分为清丙烯酸纤维。它拥有抛光镜面外表，但从内部仍可透视。抛光层能反射大量红外光射线，避免室内环境温度过高。同时，镜面保护层也作为拟态表皮遮掩内部的杂乱，它可映射周围的环境和光，很好地隐藏了（底部固定）支架。
The thirteen panels, creating the outer skin, are set out according to the structural logic of dome geometry: the main bearing structure is made out of clear acrylic ribs that support each three-dimensional curved panel. 构成外表面的13块嵌板根据穹状建筑物的几何逻辑布置：主要支撑结构由丙烯酸纤维肋拱构成，支撑各三维弯曲嵌板。
The acrylic ribs will support not only the external skin but also the internal skin, acting as structural spacers, creating the plenum in between the two skins. This plenum will guarantee an efficient thermal insulation all year round, mitigating the temperature delta between the outside and the inside. 丙烯酸纤维肋拱作为结构隔层既要支撑外表皮，还将支撑其内表皮，于两者之间建立关联。这种连结方式可有效保证建筑全年的保温隔热，减缓室内外温差。
From inside the mirror coated finish will not detract from the optical clarity of the acrylic, so the Alpine Capsule occupants will be able to see outside under every lighting condition, daytime and night time. 从内部看，镜面抛光外表并未降低丙烯酸纤维的视觉清晰度，故而“高山胶囊”的居住者将能不论昼夜，在任何光照条件下观看室外。
INTERIOR 室内
The Alpine Capsule wants to offer a new approach to experience the Dolomites while connecting with nature in such a fashion that no other architecture can offer at the moment. The interior needs to support this vision and approach to nature, creating a space which is intimate and yet permeable to the outside environment. “高山胶囊”试图提供一种新的白云石体验方式，在其它建筑均未实现之时追求此种与自然产生联系的时尚。室内需要支持这种视觉效果以亲近自然，创造出一个既隐秘又有外部环境渗入德空间。
Inside the capsule, a wellbeing space is generated where contemplation and mediation are enhanced by the physicality and tactility of the space and materials. 胶囊内所营造出的幸福空间经由空间和材质的身体和触觉感受得以使沉思与调解进一步深化。
The Capsule provides a high standard of accommodation for two people, defining two main areas: living/sleeping/contemplation and a separate bathroom, with exceptional views over the mountains. “胶囊”为两位客人提供高品质的住宿，界定为两个主要区域：起居/安寝/冥想和一个拥有俯瞰山脉视野的独立浴室。
The entrance to the Capsule is at +1m form the ground, at a lower level compared to the main living floor (+1.6), this to clearly separate the two functions. At a lower lever is the bathroom floor. This is to avoid the bathroom volume interfering or compromising with the field of view from the living area. “胶囊”的入口位于地上1m，低于主要居住层（+1.6m），清楚地分开了这两种功能。较低层是浴室楼梯，这样做是为了避免浴室体量影响或让步于起居区的视野。
These different levels and volumes are fluidly and seamlessly welded together, creating a soft, flowing internal landscape. Every surface will be covered with soft padded white leather. Throughout the internal spaces soft, indirect lighting will be available in different settings and configurations. This will enable an optimal view outside during the hours of darkness. 不同层面与体量的空间流畅无缝地结合为一体，营造出柔和流畅的室内景观。所有表面都将被覆以软底白色皮革。穿行其中，柔和的间接照明自各个布景、结构撒满屋内，这将在黑夜创造出最理想的建筑外观。
PROJECT’S DATA 项目资料
LOCATION（项目地点）:
PIZ LA ILA, 2100m, ALTA BADIA, ITALY
CLIENT（客户）: MORITZ CRAFFONARA
CLUB MORITZINO, PIZ LA ILA, ALTA BADIA, ITAL
原文标题：Alpine Capsule by Lovegrove Studio 2
| 
建筑师讨论
