本帖最后由 QH912 于 2014-9-10 20:07 编辑
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Portugal is not a Mediterranean country, but the fact that it has been conquered by people from the south, Romans and Arabs, has left us with a southern culture and life style, where there is a balance between privacy and life in society. 葡萄牙不是地中海国家，但事实上它曾被来自南方的罗马人和阿拉伯人占领，于此留下了南方的文化与生活方式，在私人与社会生活中寻得平衡。
The Alcabideche Social Complex is a housing complex promoted by the Fundacão Social do Quadro Bancário (Social Foundation for the Banking Sector), of high quality in terms of construction and landscape, which aims to help to fill a gap in the elderly support system. Alcabideche社会综合体是一个由Fundacão Social do Quadro Bancário（银行业社会基金会）推出的复杂住宅体系，追求高质量的建设和景观环境，意在填补养老保障体系的空缺。
Located in the metropolitan area of Lisbon, next to what was a clandestine urban area and rural fields, with a total construction area of approximately 10.000 m2, the Social Complex of Alcabideche aims to reconstitute a Mediterranean life style in which the outdoor spaces of streets, plazas and gardens are like an extension of the house itself. 项目位于里斯本（西班牙首都——译者注）的大都市区域，紧邻一片隐秘的城市和乡村区域，建设用地面积近10000平方米。Alcabideche综合社区旨在重现一种将室外道路、广场和花园化作住宅自身延伸的地中海生活方式。
This project, concluded in 2012, using a regular layout with a modulation of 7.5m, supports an edified structure of 52 houses and a support building. 此项目已于2012年竣工，采用7.5米的常规布局建造了52栋住宅和一栋服务建筑。
As in a Medina the streets of different widths are reserved for pedestrians who enjoy the protection of the shade provided by the houses by day and at night are guided by the light the houses give off. 正如麦地那市（沙特阿拉伯西部城市——译者注），宽窄不一的街道在白天靠房屋形成的阴影为行人遮阳，夜晚，住宅的灯光又能指引方向。
The translucid roofs light up at the end of the day in groups of 10, alternately, over the area of the complex, subtly and evenly lighting up streets, plazas and gardens. 每日傍晚，半透明屋顶十个一组交替亮起，巧妙而均匀地点亮了这片复杂区域的街道、广场、花园。
A calm but cheerful atmosphere is created that allows users to circulate at night among the different levels and spaces of the complex without worries or constraints. 所营造出的静谧而欢快的氛围使居住者得以无忧无虑地漫步于社区的各个平面与空间之间。
The roofs of the housing units also have other functions. In the event of an emergency, users can activate an alarm that alerts the control station located in the central building and the box-shaped roof’s light changes from white to red. 住宅单元的屋顶还有其它功能。当紧急情况发生时，住户可启动警报提醒位于中央大楼内的控制站，此时，盒状屋顶的灯光颜色会由白转红。
Lastly the environmental balance inside the houses is due to the white box of the roof’s ability to reflect light and the thermal efficiency of the cushion of air created between the roof and the habitable area on the base of exposed concrete. 最后，室内环境平衡是通过屋顶的白色盒子反射阳光，以及屋顶和裸露混泥土面层间空气垫的热效应来实现的。
The central building, within the same modelling and principles, contains all of the common services necessary for proper functioning and quality of living. 中央大楼遵照相同的模板和原则建造，涵括了一切适当功能和生活质量所需的的日常服务。
The concern to recycle natural resources was also reflected in the use of water from a groundwater source, which appeared when the foundations were being dug, for irrigating the green areas and washing the roads and pavements, thereby also helping to reduce the cost of running the complex. 自然资源循环利用的观念同样体现在对于开挖地基发掘所得地下水的使用上——用于绿地灌溉、道路和人行道清洗，从而有助于削减社区开销。
Location（项目地点）: Alcabideche, Portugal
Architects（建筑师）: Guedes Cruz Arquitectos
Project Team（项目团队）: José Guedes Cruz, César Marques, Marco Martinez Marinho
Collaborators（合作者）: Patrícia Maria Matos, Nelson Aranha, João Simões, Isabel Granes
Structural engineering（结构工程）: PPE
MEP（设备层）: Espaco Energia
Landscape（景观）: Paula Botas
General Contractor（总承包商）: FDO + JOFEBAR
Size（面积）: 5000 sqft – 10,000 sqft
Year（年份）: 2013
Client（客户）: Fundacão Social do Quadro Bancário
Photographs（摄影师）: Ricardo Oliveira Alves
原文标题：SOCIAL COMPLEX IN ALCABIDECHE BY GUEDES CRUZ ARQUITECTOS
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