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Italy has become the latest nation to unveil proposals for the Milan Expo 2015, which include a pavilion with an air-cleaning facade designed by Roma studio Nemesi & Partners to resemble tree branche. 意大利是最后一个公布2015米兰世博会提案的国家,其世博馆由罗马Nemesi & Partners工作室设计,拥有枝状的空气净化外表。
As one of the few expo structures that will remain on the site after the fair is over, the Palazzo Italia will comprise a six-storey building with an intricate lattice skin conceived in "the image of a petrified forest", according to Nemesi & Partners. 据Nemesi & Partners称,作为少数几个将于世博会结束后保留在原地的展馆,基于“石化林映像”的构想,“Palazzo Italia”将是一座拥有错综格状表皮的六层建筑。
The architects plan to create the facade using a bespoke air-cleaning cement patented by material manufacturer Italcementi. 建筑师们打算用定制的空气净化水泥(Italcementi制造商专利产品)打造建筑表皮。
"In direct sunlight, the active principle contained in the material 'captures' certain pollutants present in the air and converts them into inert salts, helping to purify the atmosphere from smog," said the studio in a statement. 工作室在一次声明中说:“在阳光直射下,材料中的活跃分子‘俘获’空气中的污物并将它们转化为惰性盐,有助于净化大气中的烟雾”。
The pavilion's interior will centre around an open square, which will form the start of the exhibition. It will be surrounded by four blocks, creating exhibition and events spaces to the west and south, and offices and meeting rooms to the north and east. 展馆内以一个开敞广场为中心并将其作为展览的始端。广场周围围绕四个区域,西部和南部为展览和活动空间,东部和北部体块则作为办公和会议用房。
The building will also feature a vaulted roof built from steel beams and photovoltaic glass panels. 该建筑也将覆以由铁架和光电玻璃搭建的拱形屋盖。
Nemesi & Partners will collaborate with engineering firms Proger and BMS Projects and sustainability consultant Livio De Santoli to deliver the building in time for the expo, which takes place between May and October 2015. Nemesi & Partners将同Proger工程公司、BMS企划所以及提供可持续发展顾问的Livio De Santoli合作,按时完成此世博馆的建造,并于于2015年五月至十月世博会期间正式对外开放。
The team will also create a series of temporary structures known as the Cardo buildings to accommodate additional exhibitions, restaurants and events. Based on "the Italian village", these will include small squares, terraces and porticoes. 设计团队将同时建造一系列名为“Cardo”的临时建筑以容纳一些额外展览、餐厅和活动。基于“意大利乡村”理念,建筑将包含数个小广场、平台和柱廊。
Here's a more detailed project description from Nemesi & Partners: 以下是由Nemesi & Partners工作室提供的更多细节:
Italy Pavilion 意大利馆 On May 1, 2015 will inaugurate the Milan Expo. A year before the universal expo and one year (May 2013) after the winning of the international competition launched by Expo 2015 SpA for its design of the Italy Pavilion, Nemesi & Partners, winner of 68 international studies participants at the competition, summarises the architectural project. 2015年5月1日,米兰世界博览会开幕。米兰世博会开幕之前一年以及赢得由Expo 2015 SpA发起的意大利馆设计的世界竞标(2013年5月)后一年,Nemesi & Partners设计工作室从68位参赛者中脱颖而出,概述了其建筑设计方案。
The Italy Pavilion project was created by Nemesi & Partners in collaboration with Proger and BMS Projects for the engineering, and with Eng. Livio De Santoli for the sustainability of the building. 意大利馆方案由Nemesi & Partners工作室设计,与Proger工程公司、BMS企划所以及提供可持续发展顾问的Livio De Santoli合作完成。
After the delivery of all design phases by Nemesi & Partners, at the end of 2013 were carried out excavations and foundations of the Palazzo Italia by Mantovani Group, the current phase is the construction of the building by Italiana Costruzioni with Consorzio Veneto Cooperativo. Nemesi & Partners is currently working on the final design of the Cardo, the delivery of which is forthcoming. Nemesi & Partners工作室的设计方案提交阶段结束后,Mantovani Group于2013年末开始实施Palazzo Italia的开掘与地基建设工程,目前尚处于由Italiana Costruzioni和Consorzio Veneto Cooperativo实施的房屋建设阶段。Nemesi & Partners工作室正在进行Cardo小屋的收尾设计,方案提交指日可待。
The project involves the construction of Palazzo Italia (about 13,000 square metres six levels above ground) and the temporary Cardo buildings (10,700 square metres three levels above ground). 此方案包含Palazzo Italia主体建筑(约为13,000平方米的六层地上建筑)及临时的Cardo小屋(10,700平方米的地上三层建筑)。
The architectural concept of the Italy Pavilion project by Nemesi & Partners is an urban forest. Nemesi & Partners的意大利馆方案设计概念为一片城市丛林。
Palazzo Italia is inspired by a natural architecture in which the branched weave of the external "skin" of the building generates alternations of light and shadow and solids and voids, creating a scenario that refers to works of Land Art. The external "skin" of the building evokes the artistic concept of the competition – Italy Nursery, created by Marco Balich – through the image of a petrified forest. The architecture of the Palazzo Italia takes shape as a community gathered around its square; it is the inner square that gives shape to the building, which is structured according to four blocks connected by bridges. The four blocks host the exhibition area (west block), the auditorium-events area (south block), the offices area (north block) and the conference-meeting rooms (east block). The exhibition itinerary starts from the inner square. Palazzo Italia provides event space on the ground floor and exhibition, conference and meeting spaces on the other levels, including restaurant spaces and a VIP eatery on the fourth level, and a rooftop terrace. Palazzo Italia受自然建筑概念启发,建筑的树枝编织状表皮产生光影虚实交织效果,营造出类似于“场景艺术”的空间感。建筑表皮的石华林印象使人联想起由Marco Balich发起的意大利幼儿园设计竞赛的艺术概念。Palazzo Italia的主建筑的形状源于一个社交汇聚的广场,此室内广场决定了建筑形体,而它则由四个经桥梁联系的区块围合而成。这四个区块包括展览区(西部)、活动报告厅(南区)、办公区(北区),及会议室(东区)。展览流线始于该室内广场。Palazzo Italia的活动空间位于地面层,展览、会议和聚会区域分布其余楼层,还包括位于四层的餐厅和一个贵宾餐室,以及一个屋顶平台。
The branched weave of the external skin was developed by Nemesi & Partners as a system of overlapping layers that make up, in different combinations, the panels – all different to each other – giving rise to a unique and original geometric texture. The entire 9,000 square metre external surface will consist of 900 panels made from "i.active Biodynamic" cement developed by Italcementi Group, and will be realised with technology by Styl-Comp Group. 树枝交织状建筑表皮由Nemesi & Partners设计,互异组合层叠的方式创造出独创的几何结构。9,000平方米外表皮将由900块来自Italcementi Group的"i.active Biodynamic"水泥嵌板构成,并由Styl-Comp Group完成技术装配。
For the rib vault of the coverage of Palazzo Italia, which will be realised by steel construction firm Stahlbau Pichler, Nemesi & Partners has developed a geometric pattern to accommodate the smooth and curved lines of the design. Nemesi & Partners已经设计出一种几何模板以满足Palazzo Italia屋盖平滑、弧线的设计要求。其屋顶骨架将由钢铁建造公司Stahlbau Pichler负责完成。
Palazzo Italia is designed in a sustainable way, thanks to the contribution of photovoltaic glass in coverage and photocatalytic properties of the new concrete for the entire outdoor surface obtained thanks to the TX Active patented by Italcementi. In direct sunlight, the active principle contained in the material "captures" certain pollutants present in the air and converts them into inert salts, helping to purify the atmosphere from smog. 由于其表面采用光电玻璃和具有光催化作用的新型混凝土覆层(拜Italcementi的TX Active专利所赐),Palazzo Italia实现了可持续化设计。在阳光直射下,材料中的活跃分子“俘获”空气中的污物并将它们转化为惰性盐,有助于净化大气中的烟雾。
In terms of its location and architecture, Palazzo Italia will be a landmark within the Expo site and one of the few permanent buildings post-Expo. Palazzo Italia的地理位置和建筑将使之成为世博园的地标性建筑,并成为世博会闭幕后为数不多的永存建筑之一。
The volumetric articulation of the Cardo buildings is based on the idea of the Italian village, consisting of juxtaposed volumes in small squares, terraces and porticoes. The Cardo buildings will include European Union spaces, exhibition spaces, restaurant spaces and event terraces. 与主体建筑相关的Cardo小屋是基于意大利乡村的概念,由小广场中、餐厅里和活动平台内并置的体块组成,其中将包含欧盟展区、展览区、餐厅和活动平台。
原文标题:Italy unveils permanent Milan Expo pavilion that will "purify the atmosphere from smog"
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