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This conceptual design for a family home by postgraduate architecture student Gonzalo Vaíllo Martínez features a fluid structural frame, a skeletal staircase and a skin incorporating blinds that open and close like gills (+ movie). 此家庭住宅概念设计由建筑学研究生Gonzalo Vaíllo Martínez设计,拥有流线外形、骨骼状楼梯,以及开合如腮的表面连贯百叶窗。 Starting with the standard functional spaces required by a single family residence, Vaíllo Martínez based the form of the house on scientific advances in fields such as microcellular systems and biogenetics. 基于独户住宅的标准空间要求,Vaíllo Martínez以先进科学领域如微蜂窝系统、生物遗传学等作为建筑形式依托。 "Everyone has in mind what the standards of a normal house are today," Vaíllo Martínez told Dezeen. "They are the principles established in Modernism, where spaces were separated by function and the aim was how to relate these spaces to one other and the surroundings." “每个人脑海里都有对于当下普通住宅的标准”,Vaíllo Martínez 告诉Dezeen:“它们都是建立在现代主义基础上的原则,空间按功能划分,意在如何联系空间与空间、空间与环境”。 "This project is based on this distribution of the program in a very simple but strict way," he continued. "The house is an exercise in blending a much more complex, multiple and emotive architectural language with a common single family house program." “这个方案便基于此建造程序,采取一种非常简单却直接的方式”,他继续说:“这栋住宅是一次练习——将一种远为复杂多样且带有感情的建筑语言与普通独户住宅规范相结合”。 Designed as a modular system that can be adapted to any site, this version of the house was developed for a sloping plot at 2217 Neutra Place in California, which is located between two houses designed by Modernist architect Richard Neutra. Vaíllo Martínez feels these houses represent the outmoded typologies of twentieth century architecture. 建筑经模块化设计得以适应任何场域,这一版本则设计成切合加利福尼亚州2217Neutra Place的一块坡地地形,居于两栋由现代主义建筑师Richard Neutra设计的住宅之间。Vaíllo Martínez觉得这两栋房子代表了已过时的二十世纪典型建筑。 "When the system is moved into a real location it evolves and mutates according to the constraints defined by the surroundings," he explained. "It can be placed anywhere and the specific conditions of each location will modify the house in one way or another." “当这个体系被置于真实场景中时,将根据由环境决定的约束条件发展演变”他解释道:“它可被放置在任何地方,各个地点的特殊境况也将以这样那样的方式对其进行塑造”。 The house comprises three interconnected units, with an entrance leading to pods containing various services which are partially submerged in the hillside and connected to the main living areas below by a fluid staircase. 住宅由三个相互联系的部分组成,入口通往包含不同功能的子空间,这些空间部分陷入山坡且与下部主要生活区域经流畅的阶梯相连。 A third unit housing the bedrooms and a terrace is detached from the main structure and raised above the ground at the bottom of the site. 其中一个单元内是卧室和一个阳台,与建筑主体分离,于场地后方抬升至地面上空。 Using 3D computer modelling processes that enable surfaces to expand, contract and respond to different parameters, the shape of the house was animated and deformed to match the topography of the site. 借助3D电脑建模程序得以实现建筑表面的伸缩并适应不同参数,房屋形态被活化变形以契合地势。 The fluid skeleton is intended to be constructed from structural concrete, with the complex facade panels and tangled supporting framework produced using 3D printing processes. 流线形骨架欲使用结构混凝土建造,辅以复杂表面嵌板和错综结构框架,借助3D印刷工艺实现。 Organic louvred panels incorporated into the building's skin open and close like gills, while other openings stretch and widen to adjust the amount of light entering the interior. 有机百叶式嵌板接合成鱼鳃般开合的建筑表皮,其它开口张扩得以使光线照进室内。 Vaíllo Martínez suggested that, although the building may appear unrealistic, it could be constructed today using contemporary technologies and manufacturing methods. Vaíllo Martínez表示,虽然此建筑似乎不现实,但借助目前的技术和生产方法能够建成。
"We have more than enough technology not only to design projects such as this one, but also to materialise them," he claimed. "This is not science fiction or something possible in the near future, it is possible today if we push the boundaries of the resources we have now. Budget is another issue." “我们拥有足够的技术实现这样的建筑而不仅仅存在于设计方案中”,他声称:“这不是科幻小说或存在于不久后的将来的事物,如果我们扩大我们所拥有的资源,它在当下就能实现。预算是另一方面的问题”。 此方案由Vaíllo Martínez于其攻读于维也纳应用艺术大学研究生期间设计,继他在西班牙Universidad de Alcalá的毕业设计——为Tate现代画廊设计的洞穴式礼堂提案——之后的又一作品。
Here's some more information from Vaíllo Martínez: 以下是来自Vaíllo Martínez的更多信息:
2217NPL House, Gonzalo Vaíllo Martínez 2217NPL住宅, Gonzalo Vaíllo Martínez
Located in the outskirts of Los Angeles, the starting point of the design is based on the standards of a single family house. The exuberance of the form is the tool that develops an aesthetic able to corrupt the original principles and establish a negotiation with the contemporary way of life in a day-by-day house.
此设计位处洛杉矶市郊,出发点是基于独户住宅标准。夸张的形式是进化审美的工具,以摒弃原始规则并与当下日常住宅中的生活方式进行对话。
地下层平面图
The project is thought as a continuous mixture of conventional elements that create an emotional empathy with something that is familiar for everyone (social memory), combined with external contaminations that brings new behaviors and perceptions of the spaces. 此方案被设想成一个延续传统元素的混合体,创造一个拥有使人产生共鸣(社会记忆)事物的场所,糅合带来新行为表现与空间观念的外部干涉。
一层平面图
The house is divided into three units. The first one is a half-underground piece, which contains the main entrance and the services of the house. The public areas are located in the second one (on the ground) and in the last one appears the private rooms, which detach from the ground. In this way, the three units are positioned in the same height and it is the relationship with the sloped topography that defines each piece structurally. 住宅分为三个单元。第一单元为一半地下体块,包括主入口和服务用房。公共区位于第二单元(地上),最后一单元是私人房间,与地面脱离。这样,三个单元处于同一高度,且其与坡地地形的关系决定了各自的结构。
顶层平面图
The aggressive exterior made out of the combination of a wire-linework, mobile facade panels and metallic surfaces, creates a contrast with the soft and continuous interiors. 其倾略性外形由金属线状结构、可动面板和金属表面组成,与柔和连贯的内部空间形成对比。
剖面图
原文标题: Futuristic family home by Gonzalo Vaíllo Martínez based on biogenetic forms
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