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Dutch studio MVRDV has revealed its competition-winning design to create a bowl-shaped art depot for the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam with a mirrored exterior and a rooftop sculpture garden. 荷兰MVRDV建筑事务所公示了其为鹿特丹市的Boijmans Van Beuningen博物馆设计的优胜竞赛方案——创造一个拥有镜面外表与屋顶雕塑花园的碗形艺术仓库。
MVRDV's Boijmans Collection Building will provide Rotterdam's most important art gallery with a six-storey storage facility to house over 125,000 paintings, sculptures and objects, most of which will be accessible to the public. MVRDV设计的Boijmans藏馆将成为鹿特丹市最重要的艺术展馆，拥有六层储藏空间来容纳超过125，000件画作、雕塑和物品，其中大多数都将向公众展出。
Proposed for the northern end of the OMA-designed Museumpark, the building will have a round shape that tapers outward towards the top to minimise its footprint on the park. Its entire exterior will be made from mirrored glass, allowing the building to reflect its surroundings. 考虑到北端OMA设计的博物馆公园，这座建筑将呈圆形朝上倒锥竖立以减小其底部在公园中所占据的面积。它的整个外表面都将覆以镜面玻璃来映射周围环境。
A public pathway will zigzag up through all six storeys, leading up from a lobby and cafe on the ground floor towards exhibition galleries and a restaurant at the top. These spaces will open out to the rooftop sculpture garden featuring a Futuro, the futuristic house developed in the 1960s by Finnish architect Matti Suuronen. 一条呈之字上升的公共通道贯通六层，始于首层大厅和咖啡厅，通达顶层展厅与餐厅。这些空间将向屋顶雕塑花园敞开，该花园以由芬兰建筑师Matti Suuronen于20世纪60年代提出的未来主义住宅Futuro为特色。
公园次序
The levels in between will offer a series of exhibition areas curated by the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, as well as a look inside various depots and restoration workshops. Some artworks will be displayed within these spaces, and could be swapped with the use of mobile storage racks. 中间的几层将为Boijmans Van Beuningen博物馆提供一连串的展示空间，以及各式可视仓库和复原工作间，一些艺术品将展之于此并通过移动储藏架进行更替。
剖解轴测图
"A public art depot is a new phenomenon to the Netherlands; normally these depots are hidden in the periphery of cities," said MVRDV co-founder Winy Maas."It is a bold initiative that will raise the attention of the international museum circles. It offers space to Museum Boijmans van Beuningen and will help it to strengthen its international profile." “公共艺术仓库是荷兰的一个新环境，通常这些仓库都隐蔽于城郊”，MVRDV合伙人Winy Maas表示：“这是一次大胆的创举并将引起国际博物馆界的注意。它为Bojimans Van Beuningen博物馆提供场地，并有助于提高其国际声誉”。
交通流线图解
The building will also include offices, logistics rooms and quarantine areas, as well as private art collection rooms that can be rented through the museum. Completion is scheduled for 2017. 这座建筑还涵括办公室、后勤部、检疫处，以及可供租用的私人艺术收藏室，计划将于2017年竣工。
Here's the full announcement from MVRDV: 以下是MVRDV的完整公告：
MVRDV wins competition Collection Building Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam MVRDV赢得鹿特丹市Boijmans Van Beuningen博物馆藏馆建筑竞赛
Today the city of Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and MVRDV present the design for the new Collection Building. The building with a surface of 15,000m2 is an open art depot featuring exhibition halls, a sculpture roof garden and a restaurant. The public can see what's going on behind the scenes in a museum and private art collectors will be able to store their own collection in ideal Museum conditions. The design – a reflective round volume – responds to its surroundings, Rotterdam's Museumpark in which it will be completed in 2017. The allocated budget is 50 million Euro. 今天鹿特丹市Boijmans Van Beuningen博物馆与MVRDV联合展出新的藏馆设计方案。这座表面积达15，000平方米的建筑是一个开放式艺术仓库，拥有展厅、屋顶雕塑花园和餐厅。公众可了解博物馆幕后的情况，私人藏家也能为各自的藏品觅得一处理想的存储环境。此设计——一个环形反射体——回应四周Rotterdam博物馆公园的环境，将于2017年完工，配给50，000，000欧元预算。
可持续方案图析
Collection Building is an art depot open to the public. A public route zigzags through the building, from the lobby on the ground floor where a café can be found up to an exhibition space, sculpture garden and restaurant on the roof. On the way up the route passes along and through art depots and restoration workshops. In depots visible from the route, the exhibition can be changed on a daily basis by simply moving storage racks so each visit to the building can offer a unique experience. On three floors the route passes through exhibition spaces which will be programmed by Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. 藏馆是一个面向公众开放的艺术仓库。一条呈之字上升的公共通道贯通所有六层，始于首层大厅和咖啡厅，通达顶层展厅与餐厅。上行途经艺术仓库和修复工作室。从通道上可看见仓库内的物品，这些展品可每日更新，只需移动储藏架即可，故而每次参观都将有独特体验。通道穿过三层展览空间，这些空间将由Boijmans Van Beuningen博物馆规划管理。
空间概念
The building - which will store the precious art collection of Rotterdam - will also have spaces not accessible to the general public. For example logistics, quarantine and room for private art collections whose owners can visit their art and even enjoy it in private spaces comparable to the art-equivalent of a sky box. This is a new commercial service offered by the museum. Additionally depots and an office of philanthropic foundation De Verre Bergen will be located in the Collection Building. 此建筑将储藏Rptterdam的珍贵藏品，因而一些区域不向公众开放。例如后勤处、隔离区及一些为私人藏品提供的存储空间，这些藏品的主人可以视察他们的艺术品，甚至能够在与存放等价艺术品的空中盒子相比较私立的空间里独自欣赏，这是博物馆提供的一种新的商业性服务。此外，仓库和De Verre Bergen博爱基金会办公室将入驻此藏馆。
The roof featuring a restaurant, sculpture garden and exhibition space offers wide views over Rotterdam and will be the new home for the Futuro, the ufo-shaped house of Finish architect Matti Suuronen. 屋顶以一间餐厅、雕塑花园和饱览Rotterdam景色的展示空间为特色，并将成为芬兰未来派建筑师Matti Suuronen的飞碟形住宅Futuro的新处所。
屋顶花园概念
The Collection Building will be realised on the northern edge of Rotterdam’s Museumpark, realised by OMA with Yves Brunier in 1994. In order to spare the park, the volume is designed as a compact round volume with a small footprint and will be clad with a reflective glass facade. This will make the building less visible and allow reflections, the public can see what is happening elsewhere in the park. Where needed the reflection will be lesser for transparency and to avoid unwanted light effects. 藏馆将坐落在由OMA和Yves Brunier联袂于1994年设计的Rotterdam博物馆公园北端。为节约公园内占地面积，建筑被设计成简洁的窄底环状体，表面将覆以反射玻璃。这将弱化建筑转而映射环境，人们可由此望见公园他处的状况。减少强反射处的反射玻璃覆盖面积以减少不必要的光反射。
40% of the 15,000m2 will be visible or accessible to the public. The building will feature seven different climatic conditions facilitating ideal conditions for art storage, offices and the public. The ambition is to reach sustainability classification BREEAM Excellent. 15,000平方米空间的40%都将向公众展示或开放。建筑将拥有七种不同气候环境为艺术品存储、办公及公众提供理想环境。目标欲达到BREEAM Excellent的可持续分级标准。
外立面概念
In the autumn of 2013 five architecture teams presented their designs for the Collection Building in a competition won by MVRDV. The other contenders were Koen Van Velsen, Harry Gugger with Barcode Architects, Neutelings Riedijk and Mad with NIO. MVRDV was disqualified from the competition after an alleged breach of the regulations but was vindicated in a legal procedure and declared official winner. MVRDV won the competition together with Pieters Bouwtechniek, IGG Consultants and DGMR Consultants. Expected completion is envisioned for 2017. 2013年秋季，五个建筑设计团队呈递了他们为藏馆竞标设计的作品，最终MVRDV建筑事务所赢得此竞赛。其余竞争者有Koen Van Velsen、Harry Gugger建筑事务所和Barcode建筑事务所、Neutelings Riedijk、Mad建筑事务所和NIO建筑事务所。MVRDV曾因违反规则被取消参赛资格，但通过法律程序证实其清白并最终宣布其为官方获胜者。与MVRDV同时获胜的还有Pieters Bouwtechniek,IGG顾问公司和DGMR顾问公司。项目预计将于2017年建成。
原文标题：MVRDV unveils reflective bowl-shaped art depot for Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
原文地址：http://www.dezeen.com/2014/03/08/mvrdv/ | 
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