卢旺达某教育培训中心——本土建筑（by 斯塔克事务所）

**安苏苏** · 拓都将军|**安苏苏** 发表于 2014-1-23 15:41:47

本帖最后由安苏苏于 2014-1-24 21:34 编辑

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Red brick buildingswrap around an elevated piazza at this education centre in Rwanda by German office Dominikus Stark Architekten.

德国斯塔克事务所在卢旺达设计了一座采用红砖建成的教育中心，该中心围绕着一个抬高的广场。

Dominikus StarkArchitekten used over half a million handmade clay bricks to build thewalls, floors and columns of the Education Centre Nyanza, which is located on aroad between the towns of Kigaliand Butare.

教育中心位于基加利和布塔雷两个小镇之间的公路旁，斯塔克事务所使用了超过50万块手工粘土砖建造了墙、地板和柱子。

The original briefcalled for a sheltered forecourt to extend a small existing building. Theprogramme later expanded to encompass various educational projects, forming aself-contained complex where teaching rooms are clustered around a courtyard.

最初计划是简易地扩建一个现存的小建筑，增加一个遮风避雨的前院；后来方案扩大到包含多个教育项目，形成一个独立的复合体，教室则围绕着庭院。

Comparing thedesign to local agrarian architecture, Dominikus Stark explained:"The complex, in analogy to local building tradition, is set like aboulder in the landscape."

把该设计和当地农业建筑比较时，斯塔克解释道：“类似于当地的建筑传统，复合性就像是基地景观中的巨石一样。”

There are noopenings in the outer walls of the complex, as all windows face inwards towardsthe central piazza. An internet cafe at the southern entrance to the site isthe only space that opens to the surroundings.

该中心的外墙没有开口，所有的窗都朝向内部中心庭院，基地南端入口处的网吧是唯一对外开放的建筑空间。

Narrow patios andbrick columns create intermediate spaces between the courtyard and thesurrounding rooms, which include a library, a language lab, three classroomsand an administration block.

狭窄的天井和红砖砌成的柱子营造出庭院和周围用房的过渡空间，周围用房包括一个图书馆、一个语音室、三个教室和一个行政区域。

Ceilings are madefrom thin sheets of papyrus, while wicker doors and gates were constructed bylocal basket makers.

屋顶天花是薄板纸莎草制成的，大门则由当地编篮子的人用柳条制成。

"Localcraftsmanship gives the building a simple elegance and combines the variouselements of the complex to form a robust, clear unit," said Stark.

“当地精湛的手工技术赋予了建筑古朴典雅之美，结合了多种复合元素，形成了清晰有力的整体。”斯塔克说道。

A dining hall withone glazed wall allows a variety of different activities - such as talks,parties or even weddings - to spill out into the courtyard.

餐厅的一侧是玻璃幕墙，在其中可以举办各种不同的活动，比如聊天、聚会甚至婚礼，还可以一直延续至庭院中。

Gaps in thebrickwork facilitate natural ventilation, plus mono-pitched roofs areangled inwards to allow rainwater to be collected and recycled.

砖砌的空隙有利于自然通风，再加上屋顶是单侧向内倾斜，雨水可以被收集循环利用。

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建筑平面：

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砖墙细部：

原文标题：Education centre in Rwandabuilt from brick and wicker by Dominikus Stark Architekten

原文地址：http://www.dezeen.com/2013/12/10/education-centre-brick-wicker-rwanda-dominikus-stark/