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Architects建筑师: Elisa Valero Ramos
Location地点: ,Granada Spain
Building Surveyor房屋勘测员: María de los Llanos Martín Romero
Collaborators合作者: Leonardo Tapiz Buzarra, Esteban Salcedo, óscar Raya
Client客户: HE Planning Department. Granada Council
Project Year项目年份: 2011
Project Area项目面积: 887.30 sqm
Photographs摄影: Fernando Alda
The El Serrallo kindergarten is north of Granada, with a view of the entire city and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is designed for children of up to 3 years of age, so its functional program and formal characteristics have been adapted to their needs. It consists of 7 units with a total capacity of 102 children.
El Serrallo幼儿园坐落于格拉纳达市北面的内华达山脚下，有着远眺整个城市的美丽风景。它只为三岁以下儿童设计，共七个班，功能组织与形式特点均适应102名儿童的需要。
Given Granada’s temperate climate, we have sought a direct relation between the classrooms and the playground on the mountainside in order to foster the children’s contact with nature.
考虑到格拉纳达温和的气候，我们将教室与操场直接联系并置于山腰上，以此来培养孩子们与自然的联系。
The marked topography of the lot and the interest in providing the best orientation and views from the classrooms were determinants in design decisions. The sloping terrain allowed for construction of a building on two levels, each with direct access to the ground.
显著的场地地形和为教室提供最佳朝向与视角的兴趣，成为在设计决策中的决定因素。有坡度的地形使得建筑上下两层都能直接连向地面。
Materials were chosen on the basis of rationality, economy of means and constructive logic. The desire for maintenance-free outdoor finishes led to the choice of concrete—a continuous layer on vertical and horizontal surfaces that acts as a structural shell—and glazed ceramics for the eastern and western façades.
材料的选择基于合理性的基础,考虑经济手段和建造逻辑。对免维护的外墙表面材料诉求，使我们选择了混凝土层在垂直和水平的连续表面作为结构壳，以及釉面陶瓷作为东部和西部的外立面。
The playful nature of the playground was emphasized with brightly colored geometric murals designed by artist Eduardo Barco. Neutral materials are used indoors, with white as the predominant color and tiles in the bathrooms. Color takes the fore in the furniture and the presence of the children themselves.
强调有鲜艳的几何壁画艺术家爱德华多巴可设计了操场上嬉戏的性质。中性材料在室内使用，并以白色为主色，卫生间帖有瓷砖。丰富的色彩存在于家具和儿童自身。
The high degree of seismic activity in Granada, the terrain’s scant resistance, as revealed by a geotechnical study, and the need for a 7-meter high retaining wall to sustain the difference in level between the two sides of the building led us to design a monolithic reinforced-concrete structure that optimized the use of micro-piles in the foundations.
通过岩土工程的研究显示得到的，格拉纳达地震活动强度、岩层不足的抗力以及一个7米的保持建筑物的两侧之间的高度差的高挡墙，促使我们设计一个整体式钢筋混凝土结构，优化了微桩基础中的应用。
With regard to its installations, the building is designed with a bioclimatic character, taking direct advantage of energy sources. Large windows permit solar warming of the classrooms and hallways in the winter but direct sunlight is controlled in the summer by blinds, all of which constitute an important part of the building’s outfitting.
关于它的设施，建筑在设计中考虑到气候特点，采取直接利用能源。大窗户允许在冬季阳光直射保证取暖而百叶窗则在夏季控制教室和走廊上太阳，这一切构成建筑的一个重要组成部分。
The materials employed are drawn from the purest tradition of Granada. The glazed tiles were produced in the same way as those that have covered the Alhambra’s wainscoting since the 12th century. And the latticework on the western facade of the kindergarten is a contemporary interpretation of Arab latticework. Indoors, the white color and abundance of light characteristic of Mediterranean architecture are constants throughout the space.
采用的材料来自于纯粹的传统的格拉纳达画。釉面砖产生的方式源自于十二世纪覆盖阿尔罕布拉的护墙板。幼儿园西立面的格子是阿拉伯格子的当代解读。室内的白色和地中海建筑的光特性的充满了整个空间。
原文标题：Kindergarten in El Serrallo / Elisa Valero Ramos
原文地址：http://www.archdaily.com/161913/kindergarten-in-el-serrallo-elisa-valero-ramos/
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