江南传统民居环境设计研究

**josieven** · 拓邦元帅|**josieven** 发表于 2012-10-23 11:20:22

摘要/ 以苏州古镇周庄中典型传统民居“张厅”为案例，分析华东地区“江南民居”中基于朴素生态思想的环境设计策略，从而对当地传统建筑太阳辐射控制、自然通风、自然采光、保温隔热、雨水策略、结构与装饰一体化、自然材料运用、建筑绿化等生态设计进行了归纳；对“张厅”的核心空间——主厅“玉燕堂”及其前院和后天井的采光数据实测、模型测试与计算机模拟进行对比分析，验证了江南民居运用“蟹眼天井”营造高质量光环境的设计策略的有效性。
关键词/ 江南民居，环境设计策略，光环境测试与模拟
ABSTRACT/ This paper researches Zhang’s House in Zhouzhuang Town at the country of Suzhou city, as a case of vernacular architecture in East China.
From six aspects of natural environment design, such as natural ventilation, daylight, thermal strategy and so on, analyses the strategy of natural
environment design. At last, through contrasting site monitoring with computer simulation, studies the natural lighting strategy of Zhang House, with the
purpose of getting more knowledge about the ecology value of vernacular architecture.
KEY WORDS/ East China vernacular house, environmental design, analysis